250UC89 AS/NZS 3679.1 Grade 300 — Australian Universal Column Section Properties
250UC89 is an Australian UC (Universal Column) per AS/NZS 3679.1 hot-rolled structural steel section. Standard Australian UC dimensions. Verify against Liberty OneSteel / InfraBuild section catalog.
Dimensions (Metric)
| Property | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Depth (d) | 260 | mm |
| Flange Width (bf) | 255 | mm |
| Flange Thickness (tf) | 10.5 | mm |
| Web Thickness (tw) | 7.0 | mm |
| Cross-Sectional Area (A) | 70.3 | cm² |
| Mass | 89.0 | kg/m |
Elastic Section Properties (Metric)
| Property | Strong Axis (X-X) | Weak Axis (Y-Y) | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moment of Inertia (I) | 9,135 | 2,902 | cm⁴ |
| Elastic Section Modulus (S) | 703 | 228 | cm³ |
| Plastic Section Modulus (Z) | 768 | 344 | cm³ |
| Radius of Gyration (r) | 11.40 | 6.43 | cm |
Torsional Properties
| Property | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Torsional Constant (J) | 22 | cm⁴ |
| Distance Between Flange Centroids (ho) | 24.95 | cm |
Section Profile Summary
This is a standard hot-rolled I-section profile covered by AS 4100. The tabulated section properties are computed from the nominal dimensions per the governing material standard. With Ix = 9,135 cm⁴, the strong-axis flexural stiffness is suitable for preliminary sizing of beams and beam-columns.
At 260 mm deep, this is a mid-range section for secondary beams, roof purlins, and bracing in standard framing.
Key Design Checks (AS 4100)
| Check | Formula | This Section |
|---|---|---|
| Plastic moment | Mp = Zx × Fy | 230 kNÃÂ÷m |
| Deflection | Δ = 5wL⁴/(384EIx) | Use Ix = 9,135 cm⁴ |
| Torsion | St. Venant = GJ/L | J = 22 cm⁴ |
| Column buckling | KL/r → Fcr | r_x = 11.4 cm |
Design Notes
- Compactness: Verify flange and web slenderness against AS 4100 Table B4.1 classification limits for the governing load case (pure compression, pure flexure, or combined).
- Combined loading: For members under simultaneous axial force and bending, use the interaction equations in AS 4100 Section H. The governing equation depends on the ratio of required to available axial strength.
- Connection limit states: Check bolt bearing, tear-out, block shear, and weld strength at all connections. The governing connection limit state often controls the member size selection.
Verification (AS 4100): All designs using this section must be verified by a licensed Professional Engineer. Before finalizing member selection, check beam-column interaction (P-M), lateral-torsional buckling, serviceability deflections, and all connection limit states. See Engineering Disclaimer.
Worked Example: Roof beam (flat roof) — 250uc89
Scenario: Flat roof with services — allowance for mechanical units and drainage. Simply supported I-section, 5.2 m span, 3.6 m tributary width. Service loads: 2.0 kPa dead + 1.5 kPa live (12.6 kN/m total).
Given:
- Span L = 5200 mm (5.2 m)
- Total service load w = 12.6 kN/m
- Live load portion w_L = 5.4 kN/m
- Section 250uc89: Ix = 91.3 × 10⁶ mm⁴, Sx = 703,000 mm³, Zx = 768,000 mm³
- Steel: fy = 300 MPa, E = 200,000 MPa
- Design moment resistance: φMn = 0.9 × Zx × fy = 207 kNÃÂ÷m
Step 1 — Live load deflection:
Δ_LL = 5 w_L L⁴ / (384 E Ix)
Δ_LL = 5 × 5.4 × (5200)⁴ / (384 × 200000 × 91,350,000)
Δ_LL = 2.8 mm
Step 2 — Deflection limit (L/250):
Δ_limit = L / 250 = 5200 / 250 = 20.8 mm
Step 3 — Dead + live deflection:
Δ_total = 6.6 mm
Step 4 — Design check:
✓ Live load deflection is within the L/250 limit.
Verify the design moment M*_Ed (from factored loads 1.35G + 1.5Q per AS 4100) does not exceed φMn = 207 kNÃÂ÷m. Also confirm shear resistance and bearing details at the supports.
Related Resources
- Steel Beam Capacity Calculator
- Column Capacity Calculator
- Beam Deflection Calculator
- Section Properties Calculator
- Steel Grades Reference
- Section Comparison Tool
Design Resources
- Section Properties Lookup — Compare with similar sections
- Steel Beam Sizes Reference — Standard beam dimensions
Educational reference only. Verify all section properties against the current AS 4100 Manual and mill certificates before design. Results are PRELIMINARY — NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION.