W360x1202 G40.21 350W â Canadian W-Shape Section Properties
Approximate equivalent of W14X808 per AISC A6. Approx. equivalent of W14X808. Verify against CISC Handbook.
Dimensions (Metric)
| Property | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Depth (d) | 579.1 | mm |
| Flange Width (bf) | 472.4 | mm |
| Flange Thickness (tf) | 130.0 | mm |
| Web Thickness (tw) | 95.0 | mm |
| Cross-Sectional Area (A) | 1535.6 | cmÃÂÃÂÃÂò |
| Mass | 1202.3 | kg/m |
Elastic Section Properties (Metric)
| Property | Strong Axis (X-X) | Weak Axis (Y-Y) | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moment of Inertia (I) | 661,806 | 231,008 | cmÃÂâÃÂÃÂÃÂô |
| Elastic Section Modulus (S) | 22,778 | 9,783 | cmÃÂÃÂÃÂó |
| Plastic Section Modulus (Z) | 29,988 | 15,240 | cmÃÂÃÂÃÂó |
| Radius of Gyration (r) | 20.75 | 12.27 | cm |
Torsional Properties
| Property | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Torsional Constant (J) | 76,586 | cmÃÂâÃÂÃÂÃÂô |
| Warping Constant (Cw) | 116,529,000 | cmÃÂâÃÂÃÂÃÂö |
| Distance Between Flange Centroids (ho) | 44.96 | cm |
| Effective Radius (rts) | 15.09 | cm |
Imperial Reference
| Property | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Depth (d) | 22.80 | in |
| Flange Width (bf) | 18.60 | in |
| Area (A) | 238.00 | inÃÂÃÂÃÂò |
| Weight | 808 | lb/ft |
Section Profile Summary
Hot-rolled W-shape with Sx = 22,778 cmÃÂó. The section is commonly specified for primary framing in multi-storey buildings, crane girders, and bridge stringers.
At 579.1 mm deep and 1202.3 kg/m, this is a heavy section for primary framing — transfer beams, long-span roof girders, and major bridge stringers.
Key Design Checks (CSA S16)
| Check | Formula | This Section |
|---|---|---|
| Plastic moment | Mp = Zx ÃÂàFy | 10,496 kNÃÂ÷m |
| Deflection | ÃÂà= 5wLâÃÂô/(384EIx) | Use Ix = 661,806 cmâÃÂô |
| Torsion | St. Venant = GJ/L | J = 76,586 cmâÃÂô |
| Column buckling | KL/r âÃÂàFcr | r_x = 20.75 cm |
Design Notes
- Compactness: Most W-shapes in ASTM A992 satisfy the compact limits in CSA S16 Table B4.1b for flexure (ÃÂû âÃÂä ÃÂûp). This allows full plastic moment Mp development before local buckling occurs.
- Flange local buckling (FLB): The flange slenderness ratio bf/2tf is compared against ÃÂûpf = 0.38âÃÂÃÂ(E/Fy) âÃÂà9.0 for compact sections.
- Web local buckling (WLB): h/tw is checked against ÃÂûpw = 3.76âÃÂÃÂ(E/Fy) âÃÂà72 for flexure, and a more restrictive limit for uniform compression.
- Lateral-torsional buckling (LTB): Lp âÃÂà516.2 cm (plastic limit). For unbraced lengths âÃÂä Lp, the full plastic moment is available. Between Lp and Lr, linear interpolation per CSA S16 Eq. F2-2 applies.
Verification (CSA S16): All designs using this section must be verified by a licensed Professional Engineer. Before finalizing member selection, check beam-column interaction (P-M), lateral-torsional buckling, serviceability deflections, and all connection limit states. See Engineering Disclaimer.
Worked Example: Roof beam (flat roof) — w360x1202
Scenario: Flat roof with services — allowance for mechanical units and drainage. Simply supported wide flange, 9.8 m span, 3.6 m tributary width. Service loads: 2.0 kPa dead + 1.5 kPa live (12.6 kN/m total).
Given:
- Span L = 9845 mm (9.8 m)
- Total service load w = 12.6 kN/m
- Live load portion w_L = 5.4 kN/m
- Section w360x1202: Ix = 6618.1 ÃÂà10âÃÂö mmâÃÂô, Sx = 22,778,000 mmÃÂó, Zx = 29,988,000 mmÃÂó
- Steel: fy = 350 MPa, E = 200,000 MPa
- Design moment resistance: ÃÂÃÂMn = 0.9 ÃÂàZx ÃÂàfy = 9,446 kNÃÂ÷m
Step 1 — Live load deflection:
ÃÂÃÂ_LL = 5 w_L LâÃÂô / (384 E Ix)
ÃÂÃÂ_LL = 5 ÃÂà5.4 ÃÂà(9845)âÃÂô / (384 ÃÂà200000 ÃÂà6,618,060,000)
ÃÂÃÂ_LL = 0.5 mm
Step 2 — Deflection limit (L/250):
ÃÂÃÂ_limit = L / 250 = 9845 / 250 = 39.4 mm
Step 3 — Dead + live deflection:
ÃÂÃÂ_total = 1.2 mm
Step 4 — Design check:
âÃÂàLive load deflection is within the L/250 limit.
Verify the design moment M*_Ed (from factored loads 1.35G + 1.5Q per CSA S16) does not exceed ÃÂÃÂMn = 9,446 kNÃÂ÷m. Also confirm shear resistance and bearing details at the supports.
Related Resources
- Steel Beam Capacity Calculator
- Column Capacity Calculator
- Beam Deflection Calculator
- Section Properties Calculator
- Steel Grades Reference
- Section Comparison Tool
Design Resources
- Section Properties Lookup — Compare with similar sections
- Steel Beam Sizes Reference — Standard beam dimensions
Educational reference only. Verify all section properties against the current CSA S16 Manual and mill certificates before design. Results are PRELIMINARY — NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION.