HEB600 HEB — European Wide Flange Beam Section Properties
HEB600 is a European HEB (Wide Flange Beam) per EN 10365 (successor to DIN 1025 / EN 10034) hot-rolled structural steel section. Standard European HEB dimensions per EN 10365. Verify against ArcelorMittal / Tata Steel section catalog.
Dimensions (Metric)
| Property | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Depth (d) | 600 | mm |
| Flange Width (bf) | 300 | mm |
| Flange Thickness (tf) | 30.0 | mm |
| Web Thickness (tw) | 15.5 | mm |
| Cross-Sectional Area (A) | 263.7 | cmÃÂò |
| Mass | 212.0 | kg/m |
Elastic Section Properties (Metric)
| Property | Strong Axis (Y-Y) | Weak Axis (Z-Z) | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moment of Inertia (I) | 166,679 | 13,517 | cmâÃÂô |
| Elastic Section Modulus (S) | 5,556 | 901 | cmÃÂó |
| Plastic Section Modulus (Z) | 6,260 | 1,382 | cmÃÂó |
| Radius of Gyration (i) | 25.14 | 7.16 | cm |
Torsional Properties
| Property | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Torsional Constant (J) | 607 | cmâÃÂô |
| Distance Between Flange Centroids (ho) | 57.00 | cm |
Section Profile Summary
This is a standard hot-rolled I-section profile covered by EN 1993. The tabulated section properties are computed from the nominal dimensions per the governing material standard. With Ix = 166,679 cmâÃÂô, the strong-axis flexural stiffness is suitable for preliminary sizing of beams and beam-columns.
At 600 mm deep and 212 kg/m, this is a heavy section for primary framing — transfer beams, long-span roof girders, and major bridge stringers.
Key Design Checks (EN 1993)
| Check | Formula | This Section |
|---|---|---|
| Plastic moment | Mp = Zx ÃÂàFy | 2,222 kNÃÂ÷m |
| Deflection | ÃÂà= 5wLâÃÂô/(384EIx) | Use Ix = 166,679 cmâÃÂô |
| Torsion | St. Venant = GJ/L | J = 607 cmâÃÂô |
| Column buckling | KL/r âÃÂàFcr | r_x = 25.14 cm |
Design Notes
- Compactness: Verify flange and web slenderness against EN 1993 Table B4.1 classification limits for the governing load case (pure compression, pure flexure, or combined).
- Combined loading: For members under simultaneous axial force and bending, use the interaction equations in EN 1993 Section H. The governing equation depends on the ratio of required to available axial strength.
- Connection limit states: Check bolt bearing, tear-out, block shear, and weld strength at all connections. The governing connection limit state often controls the member size selection.
Verification (EN 1993): All designs using this section must be verified by a licensed Professional Engineer. Before finalizing member selection, check beam-column interaction (P-M), lateral-torsional buckling, serviceability deflections, and all connection limit states. See Engineering Disclaimer.
Worked Example: Hospital ward beam — heb600
Scenario: Hospital ward — strict deflection limits for medical equipment and services. Simply supported I-section, 11.4 m span, 2.1 m tributary width. Service loads: 4.0 kPa dead + 3.0 kPa live (14.7 kN/m total).
Given:
- Span L = 11400 mm (11.4 m)
- Total service load w = 14.7 kN/m
- Live load portion w_L = 6.3 kN/m
- Section heb600: Ix = 1666.8 ÃÂà10âÃÂö mmâÃÂô, Sx = 5,556,000 mmÃÂó, Zx = 6,260,000 mmÃÂó
- Steel: fy = 355 MPa, E = 210,000 MPa
- Design moment resistance: ÃÂÃÂMn = 0.9 ÃÂàZx ÃÂàfy = 2,222 kNÃÂ÷m
Step 1 — Live load deflection:
ÃÂÃÂ_LL = 5 w_L LâÃÂô / (384 E Ix)
ÃÂÃÂ_LL = 5 ÃÂà6.3 ÃÂà(11400)âÃÂô / (384 ÃÂà210000 ÃÂà1,666,790,000)
ÃÂÃÂ_LL = 4.0 mm
Step 2 — Deflection limit (L/360):
ÃÂÃÂ_limit = L / 360 = 11400 / 360 = 31.7 mm
Step 3 — Dead + live deflection:
ÃÂÃÂ_total = 9.2 mm
Step 4 — Design check:
âÃÂàLive load deflection is within the L/360 limit.
Verify the design moment M*_Ed (from factored loads 1.35G + 1.5Q per EN 1993) does not exceed ÃÂÃÂMn = 2,222 kNÃÂ÷m. Also confirm shear resistance and bearing details at the supports.
Related Resources
- Steel Beam Capacity Calculator
- Column Capacity Calculator
- Beam Deflection Calculator
- Section Properties Calculator
- Steel Grades Reference
- Section Comparison Tool
Design Resources
- Section Properties Lookup — Compare with similar sections
- Steel Beam Sizes Reference — Standard beam dimensions
Educational reference only. Verify all section properties against the current EN 1993 Manual and mill certificates before design. Results are PRELIMINARY — NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION.